Design process

A woman creating in a costume workshop in Prague theater.

The costume design process involves many steps and though they differ from genre to genre a basic method is commonly used.

1.) Analysis: The first step is an analysis of the script, musical composition, choreography, etc. Parameters must be established:

• Indication of events happening before the piece took place if applicable
• Geographical location
• Day, month, year or specific season
• Who the characters are regarding relationships and socio economics, government and religious rule, and ethical conduct, marriage or family.
• The function of each character in regards to protagonist, antagonist etc.
• Dialogue mode of text
• Texts action in sequence. This is used to create a Costume Plot or Action Chart, which lists which characters are in what scene.
• Theme of the text

2.) Design Collaboration: An important phase in the process is meeting with the director and fellow designers. There must be a clear understanding of:

• Script/Text
• Budget
• Time table/Calendar

3.) Costume Research: Once guidelines are established, the next step is to gather research.

• A research outline is important to focus your attention, listing any questions necessary to complete your study.
• Use primary sources for the majority of your research; Such as, museums, periodicals, newspapers, sculptures, paintings, etc.

4.) Preliminary Sketching and Color Layout: Once enough information is obtained to begin drawing, a preliminary sketch must be performed. Successful preliminary sketching conveys an accurate depiction of:

• Line, which will show the silhouette of the targeted piece of clothing
• Proportion, of not only the garment but also the actors body.
• Detail, of not specifics but general ideas. Such as the indication of what type of fabric or pattern may be used.
• A color layout, using either fabric swatches, or paint samples needs to be represented.

5.) Final Sketches: The final costume sketch can be completed in any medium but must include:

• Name of text
• Name of character/actor
• Scene(s) in which costume is represented
• Signed signature of artist
• Swatch of fabric if being constructed